Articles

*Cincio P, Medeiros AS, Wesche SD, Gajewski K, Quantifying the vulnerability of Arctic water supply lakes through paleolimnological assessment: The case of Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada, The Holocene, Volume 3, Issue 7, 1175-1185 (March 2021)

Kenny T-A, Little M, Lemieux T, Griffin PJ, Wesche SD, Ota Y, Batal M, Chan HM, Lemire M, The Retail Food Sector and Indigenous Peoples in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 17, 8818 (November 2020)

Spring A, Skinner K, Wesche SD, Fresque-Baxter J, Brockington M, Bayha G, Dodd W, Dutton J, Fillion M, Kenny T-A, Laird B, Latta A, MacLean J, Menard K, Ostertag S, Ratelle M, Simba M, Zoe JB, Building community-university research partnerships to enhance capacity for climate change and food security action in the NWT, Northern Public Affairs, Volume 6, Issue 3, 63-67 (September 2020)

Wilson A, Levkoe CZ, Andrée P, Skinner K, Spring A, Wesche SD, Galloway T, Strengthening sustainable northern food systems: Federal policy constraints and potential opportunities, Arctic, Volume 73, Issue 3, 292-311 (September 2020)

*Kenny T-A, Hu XF, Jamieson JA, Kuhnlein HV, Wesche SD, Chan HM, Potential impact of restricted caribou (Rangifer tarandus) consumption on anemia prevalence among Inuit adults in northern Canada, BMC Nutrition, Volume 5, Issue 30, 1-11 (May 2019)

*Cruickshank A, Notten G, Wesche SD, Ballegooyen K, Pope G, Co-management of traditional foods: Opportunities and limitations for food security in northern First Nation communities, Arctic (2019)

*Kenny T-K, Fillion M, Simpkin S, Wesche SD, Chan HM, Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) and Inuit Nutrition Security in Canada, EcoHealth (August 2018)

*Kenny T-A, Wesche SD, Fillion M, MacLean J, Chan HM, Supporting Inuit food security: A synthesis of initiatives in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Northwest Territories, Canadian Food Studies, Volume 5, Issue 2, 73-110 (Canada, May 2018)

*Kenny T-A, MacLean J, Gale P, Keats S, Chan HM, Wesche SD, Linking health and the environment through education – A Traditional Food Program in Inuvik, Western Canadian Arctic, Hunger & Environmental Nutrition (2018)

*Kenny T-A, Hu XF, Kuhnlein HV, Wesche SD, Chan HM, Dietary sources of energy and nutrients in the contemporary diet of Inuit adults: Results from the Inuit Health Survey, Public Health Nutrition, Volume 21, Issue 7, 1319-1331 (2018)

*Kenny T-A, Fillion M, MacLean J, Wesche SD, Chan HM, Calories are cheap, nutrients are expensive – The challenge of healthy living in Arctic communities, Food Policy (2018)

Medeiros AS, Wood P, Wesche SD, Bakaic M, Peters JF, Water Security for Northern Peoples: review of threats to Arctic freshwater systems in Nunavut, Canada, Regional Environmental Change, Volume 17, 635-647 (2017)

Wesche SD, *O'Hare-Gordon MAF, Robidoux MA, Mason CW, Land-based programs in the Northwest Territories: Building Indigenous food security and well-being from the ground up, Canadian Food Studies, Volume 3, Issue 2, 23-48 (2016)

Wesche SD, Armitage DR, Using qualitative scenarios to understand regional environmental change in the Canadian North, Regional Environmental Change, Volume 14, Issue 3, 1095-1108 (June 2014)

Douglas V, Chan HM, Wesche S, Dickson C, Kassi N, Netro L, Williams M, Reconciling traditional knowledge, food security, and climate change: Experience from Old Crow, YT, Canada, Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, Volume 8, Issue 1, 21-27 (March 2014)

Wesche S, Métis Women at Risk: Health and Service Provision in Urban British Columbia, Pimatisiwin: A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health, Volume 11, Issue 2, 187-196 (October 2013)

Kumar MB, Wesche S, McGuire C, Trends in Metis-related health research (1980-2009): Identification of research gaps, Canadian Journal of Public Health, Volume 103, Issue 1, 23-28 (January 2012)

Wolfe BB, Humphries MM, Pisaric MFJ, Balasubramaniam AM, Burn CR, Chan L, Cooley D, Froese DG, Graupe S, Hall RI, Lantz T, Porter TJ, Roy-Leveillee P, Turner KW, Wesche S, Williams M, Environmental change and traditional use of the Old Crow Flats in northern Canada: An IPY opportunity to meet the challenges of the new northern research paradigm, Arctic, Volume 64, Issue 1, 127-135 (January 2011)

Wesche S, Schuster R, Tobin P, Dickson C, Matthiessen D, Graupe S, Williams M, Chan HM, Community-based health research led by the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Volume 70, Issue 4, 396-406 (January 2011)

Wesche S, Huynh NT, Nelson E, Ramachandran L, Challenges and opportunities in cross-cultural geographic inquiry, Journal of Geography in Higher Education, Volume 34, Issue 1, 59-75 (January 2010)

Brock BE, Martin ME, Mongeon CL, Sokal MA, Wesche S, Armitage D, Wolfe BB, Hall RI, Edwards TWD, Flood frequency variability during the past 80 years in the Slave River Delta, NWT, as determined from multi-proxy paleolimnological analysis, Canadian Water Resources Journal, Volume 35, Issue 3, 281-300 (January 2010)

Wesche S, Chan HM, Adapting to the impacts of climate change on food security among Inuit in the Western Canadian Arctic, Ecohealth, Volume 7, Issue 3, 361-373 (January 2010)

Wolfe BB, Armitage D, Wesche S, Brock BE, Sokal MA, Clogg-Wright KP, Mongeon CL, Adam ME, Hall RI, Edwards TWD, From isotopes to TK interviews: Towards interdisciplinary research in Fort Resolution and the Slave River Delta, NWT, Arctic, Volume 60, Issue 1, 75-87 (January 2007)

Wesche S, Kirby K, Ghazoul J, Plant assemblages in British beech woodlands within and beyond native range: Implications of future climate change for their conversation, Forest Ecology and Management, Volume 236, 385-392 (January 2006)

Chapitres de livres

Kenny T-A, Wesche SD, MacLean J, Reflecting on the role of peer researchers in collaborative Indigenous food security research in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Canada, Peer research in health and social development: International perspectives on participatory research, Routledge United Kingdom. London, 2020
Editors: Bell S, Aggleton P, Gibson A

Wesche S, Armitage D, As long as the sun shines, the river flows and the grass grows: Vulnerability, adaptation and environmental change in Deninu Kue traditional territory, Northwest Territories, CAVIAR- Community adaptation and vulnerability in the Arctic regions, Page Range: 163-189, Springer Netherlands. Dordrecht, November 2010
Editors: Hovelsrud GK, Smit B

Wesche S, Armitage D, From the inside out: A multi-scale analysis of adaptive capacity in a northern community and the governance implications, Adaptive capacity: Building environmental governance in an age of uncertainty, Page Range: 107-132, Springer Germany. Heidelgerg, October 2010
Editors: Armitage D, Plummer R

Wesche S, Armitage D, Adapting to environmental change in a northern delta system, Climate change: Linking traditional and scientific knowledge, Page Range: 165-184, Aboriginal Issues Press Canada. Winnipeg, January 2006
Editors: Riewe R, Oakes J

Articles

Lavigne E, Lima I, Hatzopoulou M, Van Ryswyk D, van Donkelaar A, Martin R, Chen H, Stieb D, Crighton EJ, Burnett RT, Weichenthal S. Ambient Ultrafine Particle Concentrations and Incidence of Childhood Cancers. Environment International (in press)

Caulley L, Sawada M, Crighton EJ, Khoury M, Kontorinis G. Association between socioeconomic indicators and geographic distribution of vestibular schwannomas in West Scotland: A 15 Year Review. European Journal of Epidemiology (in press).

Eltena M, Donellec J, Limac I, Burnett RT, Weichenthal S, Stieba,D, Hystadg P, van Donkelaarh A, Chen H, Paul L, Crighton EJ, Martin R, Decou M-L, Luo W and Lavigne E. Ambient air pollution and incidence of early-onset paediatric diabetes: a retrospective population-based cohort study. Environmental Research. 184: 2020 May.

Lavigne E, Lima I, Hatzopoulou M, Van Ryswyk K, Decou M, Luo W, Martin R, Chen H, Stieb D, Crighton EJ, et al. Spatial variations in ambient ultrafine particle concentrations and risk of congenital heart defects.  Environment International. 130: 2019 Sept.

Lavigne E, Donelle J, Hatzopoulou M, van Ryswyk K, van Donkelaar A, Martin R, Chen H, Stieb D, Gasparrini A, Crighton E et al., Spatiotemporal Variations in Ambient Ultrafine Particles and the Incidence of Childhood Asthma, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (United States, March 2019).

Ouedraogo A, Crighton E, Sawada M, To T, Brand K, Lavigne E, Exploration of the spatial patterns and determinants of asthma prevalence and health services use in Ontario using a Bayesian approach, PLoS ONE, Volume 13, Issue 12, 1-16 (December 2018)

Lavigne, Éric, Bélair, Marc-André, Duque, Daniel Rodriguez, Do, Minh T, Stieb, David M, Hystad, Perry, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Martin, Randall V, Crouse, Daniel L, Crighton, Eric, others, Effect modification of perinatal exposure to air pollution and childhood asthma incidence, European Respiratory Journal, 1701884 (European Respiratory Society, 2018)

To T, Zhu J, Carlsten C, Larsen K, Rychman K, Feldman L, Crighton E, et al. Do Community Demographics, Environmental Characteristics and Access to Care Affect the Risks of Developing COPD and Mortality in People with Asthma? European Respiratory Journal, 50: 1700644. 2017.

Lavigne E, Belair M, Stieb D, Hystad P, van Donkelaar A, Crouse D, Crighton EJ et al. Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of early childhood cancers: a population-based study in Ontario, Canada. Environment International. 2017 Mar:100:139-147

Laferriere K, Crighton EJ, “During pregnancy would have been a good time to get that information”: Mothers’ concerns and information needs regarding environmental health risks to their children, International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, Volume epub ahead of print, 1-10 (Taylor and Francis, September 2016)

Lavigne L, Gasparrini A, Stieb D, Chen H, Crighton EJ, To T, Weichenthal S, Walker M., Maternal exposure to aeroallergens and the risk of early delivery, Epidemiology, Volume 28, Issue 1, 107-115 (January 2017)

To T, Zhu J, Larsen K, Simatovic J, FeldmanL, Ryckman K, Gershon A, Lougheed D, Licskai C, Chen H, Villeneuve P, Crighton E, et al., Progression from Asthma to Asthma and COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS): Is Air Pollution a Risk Factor?, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 194, Issue 4, 429-438 (2016)

Crighton EJ, Abelsohn A, Blake J, Enders J, Kilroy K, Lanphear B, Marshall L, Phipps E, Smith G., Beyond alcohol and tobacco smoke: are we doing enough to reduce fetal toxicant exposure? , Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Canada, Volume 38, Issue 1, 56-60 (January 2016)

Barwin L, Shawande M, Crighton EJ, Veronis L., Methods-in-place: “art voice” as a locally and culturally relevant method to study traditional medicine programs in Manitoulin Island, Ontario, International Journal of Qualitative Methods, Volume 14, Issue 5, 1-11 (December 2015)

Crighton EJ, Ragetli R, Luo J, To T, Gershon A., An Exploratory Spatial Analysis of COPD Prevalence, Incidence, Mortality and Health Service Use in Ontario, Canada, Health Reports, Volume 3, 10-18 (Canada, March 2015)

Cardwell FS, Elliott SL, Crighton EJ. Protecting Our Children: A Scan of Canadian and International Children's Environmental Health Best Practices, Children, Youth and Environments, Volume 3, 102-152 (December 2014)

Laferriere K, Crighton EJ, C, Baxter J, Masuda J, Lemyre L, Ursitti F., Examining inequities in children's environmental health: Results of a survey on the risk perceptions and protective actions of new mothers., Journal of Risk Research, 1-17 (October 2014)

Gershon AS, Khan S, Klein-Geltink J, To T, Crighton EJ, Pigeau L, Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence and health services use in Ontario Métis: a population-based cohort study, PLoS ONE, 18 (April 2014)

Masuda J., Zupancic T., Crighton E, Muhajarine N, Phipps E., Equity Focused Knowledge Translation: A framework for “reasonable action” on health inequities, International Journal of Public Health, Volume 3, 457-64 (September 2013)

Crighton EJ, Brown C, Baxter J, Masuda J, Lemyre L, Ursitti F, Perceptions and experiences of environmental health risks among new mothers: A qualitative study in Ontario, Canada, Health, Risk and Society, Volume 15, Issue 4, 295-312 (April 2013)

Barwin L., Shawande M., Crighton EJ, Veronis L., Teachings around self-care and medicine gathering in Manitoulin Island, Ontario: Rebuilding capacity begins with youth., Pimatisiwin: A Journal of Aboriginal and Indigenous Community Health, Volume 3, 323-344 (January 2014)

To T, Stanovojic S, Feldman R, Moineddin R, Guan J, Gershon A and the RESPONSE Team, Is Asthma a Vanishing Disease? A Study to Forecast the Burden of Asthma in 2022, BMC Public Health, Volume 13, Issue 254, 384-389 (January 2013)

Crighton EJ, Feng J, Gershon A, Guan J, To T, A spatial analysis of asthma prevalence in Ontario, Canadian Journal of Public Health, Volume 105, Issue 5, 384-389 (April 2012)

Crighton EJ. Barwin L, Small I., Upshur, REG, What have we learned? A review of the literature on children's health and the environment in the Aral Sea Area, International journal of Public Health, Volume 52, Issue 2, 125-138 (January 2011)

To T, Guttmann A, Lougheed MD, Gershon AS, Dell SD, Stanbrook MB, Wang C., McLimont S, Vasilevska-Ristovska J, Crighton EJ, Fisman DN, Evidence-based performance indicators of primary care for asthma: a modified RAND Appropriateness Method, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, Volume 22, Issue 6, 476-485 (January 2010)

Crighton EJ, Wilson K, Sénécal S, The relationship between geographic and socioeconomic factors and asthma amoung Canada's Aboriginal populations: an analysis of the 2001 Aboriginal People's Survey, International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Volume 69, Issue 2, 138-150 (January 2010)

Driedger M, Kothari A, Graham ID, Cooper E, Crighton EJ, Zahab M, Morrison J, Sawada M, If you build it, they still may not come: Outcomes and process of implementing a community-based integrated knowledge translation mapping innovation, Implementation Science, Volume 5, Issue 47, 35 (January 2010)

Crighton EJ, Elliott SJ, Moinnedin R, Kanaroglu P, Upshur R, Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Pneumonia and Influenza Hospitalizations in Ontario, Geospatial Health, Volume 2, Issue 2, 191-202 (January 2008)

Kothari A, Driedger M, Morrison J, Sawada M, Graham I, Crighton EJ, Mapping as a knowledge translation tool for Ontario early Years centres: views from data analysts and managers, Implementation Science, Volume 3, Issue 4, 9 (January 2008)

Driedger M, Kothari A, Morrison J, Sawada M, Crighton EJ, Graham ID, Using participatory design to develop (public) health decision support systems through GIS, International Journal of Health Geographics, Volume 6, Issue 53, 11 (January 2007)

Crighton EJ, Elliott SJ, Moinnedin R, Kanaroglu P, Upshur R, A spatial analysis of the determinants of pneumonia and influenza hospitalizations in Ontario (1992-2001), Social Science and Medecine, Volume 64, Issue 8, 1636-1650 (January 2007)

Warner E, Crighton EJ, Moinnedin R, Mamdani M, Upshur REG, A 14-year study of hospital admissions for diverticular disease in Ontario, Canada, Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, Volume 21, Issue 2, 97-99 (January 2007)

Bordman R, Bovett M, Drummond N, Crighton EJ, Wheler D, Moinnedin R, White D, Typology of after-hours care instructions for patients: Telephone survey and multivariate analysis, Canadian Family Physician, Volume 53, Issue March, 450-456 (January 2007)

Crighton EJ, Elliott SJ, Moinnedin R, Kanaroglu P, Upshur R, An exploratory spatial analysis of pneumonia and influenza hopitalizations in Ontario by age and gender, Epidemiology and Infection, Volume 135, Issue 2, 253-261 (January 2007)

Upshur REG, Moinnedin R, Crighton EJ, Mamdani M, Interactions of Viral Pathogens on Hospital Admissions for Pneumonia, Croup and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Epidemiology and Infection, Volume 134, Issue 6, 1174-1178 (January 2006)

Upshur REG, Moinnedin R, Crighton EJ, Mamdani M, Seasonality of service provision in hip and knee surgery: Apossible contributor to waiting times? A time series analysis, BMC Health Services Research, Volume 6, Issue 22, 5 (January 2006)

Leong A, Crighton EJ, Moinnedin R, Mamdani M, Upshur R, A Time Series Analysis of Senile Cataract Hospitalization in Ontario, BMC Ophthamology, Volume 6, Issue 2, 5 (January 2006)

Crighton EJ, Creighton E, Drummond N, The evaluation of a social work program in a hospital-based family practice setting in Ontario, International Social Work, Volume 48, Issue 6, 725-731 (January 2005)

Crighton EJ, Bordman R, White D, Franssen e, Bovett M, Wheler D, Drummond N, On behalf of the North Toronto Primary Care Research network (Northen), After-hours care in Canada: Analysis of the 2001 National Family Physicians Workforce Survey, Canadian Family Physician, Volume 51, Issue November, 1504-1513 (January 2005)

Vrbova L, Crighton EJ, Mamdani M, Moinnedin R, Upshur R, Temporal Analysis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Ontario, Canada, Canadian Journal of Cardiology, Volume 21, Issue 10, 841-845 (January 2005)

Segal A, Crighton EJ, Moinnedin R, Mamdani M, Upshur R, Croup Hospitalizations in Ontario: A 14-Year Time Series Analysis, Pediatrics, Volume 116, Issue 1, 51-55 (January 2005)

Bordman R, Wheler D, Drummond N, White D, Crighton EJ. On behalf of the North Toronto Primary Care Research network (Northen), Policies and guidelines for family physicians' and general practitioners' coverage after hours: a national survey, Canadian Family Physician, Volume 51, Issue April, 536-545 (January 2005)

Rosser W, Dovey S, Bordman R, White D, Crighton EJ, Drummond N, Medical Errors in Family Practice in Canada: Results from the LINNAEUS Collaboration Primary Care International, Canadian Family Physician, Volume 51, Issue March, 386-392 (January 2005)

Upshur R, Moinnedin R, Crighton EJ, keifer L, Mamdani M, Simplicity within Complexity: Predictability of Hospital Admissions in the Province of Ontario 1988 to 2001, A Population based Analysis, BMC: Health Services Research, Volume 5, Issue 13, 7 (January 2005)

Crighton EJ, Moinnedin M, Upshur, Mamdani M, Influenza and pneumonia hospitalizations: a population level time series analysis, Epidemiology and Infection, Volume 132, 1167-1174 (January 2004)

Upshur R., Moinnedin R, Crighton EJ, Mamdani M, Is there a clinically significant seasonal component to hospital admissions for atrial fibrillation?, BMC: Health Services Research, Volume 4, Issue 5, 7 (January 2004)

Nickell L, Crighton EJ, Tracy S, Al-Enazy H, Bolaji Y, Hanjrah S, Hussain A, Makhlouf S, Upshur R, Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution, Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ), Volume 170, Issue 5, 793-798 (January 2004)

Moinnedin R, Upshur R, Crighton E, Mamdani M, Autoregression as a means of assessing the strengh of a seasonality in a time series, Population Health Metrics, Volume 1, Issue 10, 7 (January 2003)

Crighton EJ, Elliott SJ, van der Meer J, Small I, Upshur R, Impact of an Environmental Disaster on psychosocial health and well-being in Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), Social Science and Medicine, Volume 56, Issue 3, 557-573 (Uzbekistan, January 2003)

Crighton EJ, Moinnedin R, Upshur REG, Mamdani M, The seasonality of the total hospitalizations in Ontario by age and gender: a time series analysis, Canadian Journal of Public Health, Volume 94, Issue 6, 453-457 (January 2003)

Crighton EJ, Upshur R, van der Meer J, Small I, Elliott S, The Aral Sea Disaster and Self-Rated Health, Journal of Health and Place, Volume 9, Issue 2, 73-82 (Uzbekistan, January 2003)

Crighton EJ, Upshur REG, Mamdani M, A population based time series analysis of Asthma hospitalizations in Ontario, Canada: 1988 to 2000, BMC Health Services Research, Volume 1, Issue 7, 6 (January 2001)

Chapitres de livres

Crighton E, Gordon H*, Barakat-Haddad C. Chapter 6: Environmental health inequities: from global to local contexts. In Crooks VA, Andrews G, Pearce J. (eds) Routledge Handbook of Health Geography. Routledge University Press. 2018. pp.37-45.

Upshur R and Crighton EJ., Chapter 8: Environmental Health in the Aral Sea Area: Past Achievements, Future Prospects, Environmental Health in Central Asia, Page Range: pp.243-257, Wessex Institute of Technology Press
Wessex, January 2004
Editors: Fayzieva D

van der Meer J, Small I, Crighton EJ., Ford N., Chapter 9: Psychosocial health and well-being in the Aral Sea Area: Result from a survey in an area of slow environmental degradation, Toxic Turmoil: Psychological and Societal Consequences of Ecological Disasters, Page Range: pp.163-182, Kluwer Publishers
New York, NY, January 2003
Editors: Havenaar J, Cwikel J, Julie G, Bromet E.

Rapports

First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC), Now is the time. Our data, our stories, our future: National Report of the First Nations Regional Early Childhood, Education and Employment Survey (FNREEES) (July 2016)
Canada, First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC)

Crighton EJ, Briere M, EduTOX Video Challenge: Final Project Report, Number of Pages: 27 (July 2016)
Health Canada (Canada - Ontario - Research)

Crighton EJ, Scoping of chemicals & environmental health outreach opportunities in prenatal health care, (2015-03-16)

Crighton EJ, Prenatal Environmental Health Education (PEHE) Forum: Final Report (2014-12-13)

Ragetlie R, Crighton EJ, Bonneau M, Feng J, Guan J, Luo J, To T, Gershon A., Spatial Analysis of COPD Health Outcomes and Health Service Use in Ontario, (2013-8-1)

Klein-Geltink J, Cascagnette P, Gershon A, To T, Crighton EJ, Gravelle M, Pigeau L, MacQuarrie J. et al., Chronic Respiratory Disease in the Métis Nation of Ontario, (2012-03-01)

Assembly of First Nations (Crighton EJ, co-author of chapter 1,14, and 30), First National Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS) 2007/08: Results for adults, youth and children living in First Nations Communities, (2011-01-01)

Crighton EJ, Wilson K, Sénécal S, Report on the relationship between geographic and socioeconomic factors and asthma among Canada's Aboriginal populations, (2009-5-1)

Crighton EJ, An Assessment of Children's Health and Health Care Capacity in the Aral Sea Area: Final Report, (2008-04-01)

Tracey S, Small I, Crighton EJ, Kolb T, Upshur R (on behalf of the Aral Sea Health and Environment Consortium), Developing a Risk Communication Stategy for the MSF Aral Sea Area program, (2004-11-01)

Crighton EJ, Patient satisfaction at the Family Practice Unit at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, (2002-01-01)

Crighton EJ, Elliott SJ, van der Meer J, Yagodin V, Report on the Impacts of an Environmental Disaster on Psychosocial health and Well-being in Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), (1999-01-01)